Blacks cite opportunity in supporting GOP
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Mandwell Patterson recently left the administration of Republican Mayor Janet Creighton to go into private business. He said he was turned off by Democrats after being approached by a party member who suggested affirmative action got him into college. “I don’t need affirmative action to succeed,” he said. “The first thing they (Democrats) see is my color.”
Blacks cite opportunity in supporting GOP
CANTON -- Her years as a councilwoman, business owner and community activist have made Wilma Lipkins the grande dame of Stark County’s black Republicans.
“Years ago, I was a Democrat,” said Lipkins, who operated a hair salon for nearly 40 years. “I realized you need two sides.”
Lipkins regularly opens her well-appointed home on Tuscarawas Street E to the Ohio Republican Council, whose members say their party has more to offer blacks than the Democrats, whom they claim take minorities for granted.
In 2004, President Bush slightly increased his black support to 11 percent, up from a historic low of 9 percent in 2000. Bush’s stances on abortion, gay marriage and faith-based initiatives appeal strongly to some black Christians, who tend to be socially conservative regardless of their political affiliation.
Lipkins is now mentoring the next generation of local black Republicans, including Fred Moore Sr. and Mandwell Patterson.
“I brought them together because they had the goods,” she said. “Hopefully, they can draw other young men.”
Both men lost Canton City Council races as Republicans in 2003.
Both say they’re attracted in part by the conservative social agenda of the GOP. And both say Democrats take black voters for granted.
“I looked at the Democratic party and didn’t like what I saw,” said Moore, who said Democrats don’t campaign in black neighborhoods because they assume they have the black vote sewn up. He said the party also supports a welfare state that’s broken.
Patterson began examining the GOP as a political science student at the University of Dayton and only recently left the administration of Republican Mayor Janet Creighton to go into private business. He said he was turned off by Democrats after being approached by a party member who suggested affirmative action got him into college.
“I don’t need affirmative action to succeed,” he said. “The first thing they (Democrats) see is my color.”
“Democrats boast about what they do, and the average black person has bought into that when, actually, they’ve given blacks very little,” he added.
Patterson said he was raised by a single mother who emphasized the importance of education. He said he keeps an old booklet of food stamps to remind him of how far he’s come.
LOCAL AND NATIONAL HISTORY
“They’re saying Democrats take advantage, but Republicans have ignored us completely,” countered Demeatrious St. John, president and co-founder of the Stark County Black Caucus, a group that provides support to minority Democratic candidates.
“I understand that Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass were Republican. I understand most Democratic politicians in the South back then were racists. But there was a shift in this country in the 1950s and 1960s, when Democrats were standing up for the rights of African-Americans.”
Like his GOP counterparts, however, St. John said that until recently, Stark County Democrats took the black vote for granted.
“With the candidacies of (Canton council members) Thomas West and Kelly Zachary, we saw an opportunity to get involved,” he said. “We now have more African-Americans on the (Democratic) executive committee than at any time in history. ... Are there white Democrats in this town who would rather we disappear? Absolutely. But there also are Democrats like Johnnie Maier, Allen Schulman and Randy Gonzalez who encourage us every day.”
Nationally, blacks and the GOP have a long history. Ex-slave and abolitionist Douglass took part in the GOP’s organizational meeting in 1854. Until the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, black voters were staunchly Republican, due in large part to Abraham Lincoln.
But grassroots Republicans did little to support blacks during the Civil Rights movement, and the shift toward the Democratic Party began in earnest with the candidacy of John F. Kennedy. Following President Kennedy’s death, President Lyndon B. Johnson made civil rights his platform.
In 1968, the Republican National Committee adopted what became known as the “Southern Strategy.” Designed to fuel white resentment over integration and busing, it further alienated blacks. In July, Republican National Committee Chairman Ken Mehlman admitted that the strategy was exploitative and cost the party decades of black support.
CHANGE COMING?
Nate Pope worked for GOP Govs. George Voinovich and Bob Taft as a regional manager for the Ohio Lottery Commission. At the invitation of Stark County Republican Organization Chairman Curt Braden, Pope became a county committee chairman in the precinct that includes Jackson Township.
Nationally, “I see a change coming,” Pope said. “People are beginning to realize the part politics plays in their lives.”
Pope said President Bush’s recent speech before the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is indicative of change.
Bush and the organization’s national leadership have butted heads. One of the first acts of the organization’s new president, retired business executive Bruce Gordon, was to invite Bush to speak to the group, something Bush had declined to do for five years.
During the speech in July, Bush promised to renew the Voting Rights Act, which he did.
And Patterson pointed to Bush’s hiring record.
“He’s had the most diverse Cabinet, ever; more than Bill Clinton. Whether or not I’ve liked some of his policies, he’s put more people of color in high positions than any other sitting president. It’s OK to ask the Democrats ‘What have you done for me lately?’”
BLACKWELL AND LOCAL POLITICS
The gubernatorial campaign of Ken Blackwell has galvanized some local black Republicans. It’s one of three high-profile national races that have some political observers calling 2006 the “Year of the Black Republican.”
Patterson said minorities leery of Blackwell because he is a Republican need to “do your homework and see what he has done in his career.”
“He’s been somebody I can look up to,” he said. “He’s still a black man in the Republican Party. That isn’t easy.”
St. John, who cut his teeth on Cleveland politics as an intern for Democratic Mayor Carl Stokes, said minority representation is needed in both parties.
“We can’t afford to be a one-party people,” he said. “Just being a Democrat doesn’t mean we’ll support you.”
But neither will St. John support Blackwell because he’s black. “Mandwell believes what he says. I respect him,” St. John said. But “Ken Blackwell is an opportunist.”
Upon becoming Stark County Republican chairman in 2000, Curt Braden said he reached out to black clergy to inform them of upcoming events, a relationship spurred in part by President Bush’s faith-based initiative.
One of those clergymen is the Rev. Robert Dye, pastor of St. Paul AME Church in Canton. A lifelong Republican, Dye was among a contingent of black pastors who met with Blackwell this summer during a campaign stop in Canton.
The Pittsburgh native acknowledged being a black Republican pastor is not the most popular thing to be.
“People have said, ‘You’re crazy; you don’t what you’re doing,’ ” he said.
He maintains the Republican Party must be more sensitive to the grassroots issues that affect minorities, such as poverty, and although he personally supports Blackwell, Dye acknowledges that his candidate has an uphill fight.
“I think he has a chance, but he’s carrying baggage from the last administration,” he said.
Angela Woodson, political director for Blackwell’s Democratic opponent, Ted Strickland, said Blackwell’s high-profile campaign is symptomatic of the GOP’s problems. Unlike Republicans, she said, Democrats make a concerted effort to recruit black, Latino and women candidates.
“I’m waiting for Republicans to wake up and realize that all politics is local, and for them to encourage African-Americans to run for commissioner, or clerk of court, or a judicial post,” she said. “What’s real to us is our states and hometowns. ... Until the Republican Party starts making local efforts, they won’t make many inroads with African-Americans.”
LEAVING THE GOP
For most of his adulthood, Robert F. Fisher was one of Stark County’s most prominent black Republicans. The former safety director for Mayor Stanley Cmich said he became disillusioned with the party with the emergence of Ronald Reagan.
“They (GOP) ran the moderate and liberal wing out of the party,” Fisher said.
He parted with Reagan’s hard-line stance on affirmative action and other policies, and he criticized President George H.W. Bush for appointing Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. Thomas personally benefited from affirmative action, Fisher said, then condemned it.
But for Fisher, the most egregious sin of the GOP was the “Willie Horton” ad -- which used the image of a black killer released from prison -- during the elder Bush’s campaign for president in 1988.
“That was so overtly racist ... . I just couldn’t live with it,” Fisher said.
But unlike their national counterparts, Fisher said, Republicans at the state and local levels tend to be elected based on performance, not ideology. He said he supports Republican Mayor Janet Creighton, whom he calls a good friend.
“There’s no ‘conservative’ way to run a police department, or pick up the garbage,” he said. “People are going to reward you or defeat you based on how well you do that.”
His advice for the national GOP?
“Forget about the issues of faith and religion,” he said. “There’s no place, in my opinion, in the national debate about abortion, gay marriages. Those are state and individual issues. We need to talk about Social Security and the federal budget; about balancing defense spending against domestic spending, and (maintaining) the safety net.”
WHEN DID THE SUPPORT FADE
How can the GOP attract more blacks?
“I don’t think Ken Blackwell is the way to get it back,” said Lorenzo Morris, a professor of political science at Howard University.
Morris said the ideology embraced by Blackwell -- a self-described “Ronald Reagan Republican” -- has consistently lost the GOP support in the black community.
Blacks aligned themselves with Republicans early on because of rejection by Southern Democrats during the Civil War, he said. They remained with the GOP through the early years of the New Deal, and many held back from Democrats until 1936, Morris said, because “they were waiting to see if Roosevelt’s policies fit his rhetoric.”
Even as late as 1956, Morris said, 40 percent of blacks still voted Republican. The majority of blacks voted Democratic in 1960 for John F. Kennedy’s “symbolic, if not substantive leadership.”
Into the ’60s, he added, 20 percent of blacks remained Republican, particularly in states such as Ohio and New York, which had liberal and moderate Republicans.
Then came Reagan.
“When Reagan came in, there was a big drop to less than 10 percent,” Morris said. Bush Senior saw a slight uptick, “but the biggest dip came under Bush Junior’s first term. So, when the numbers increased by about 2 percent in his second term, the Republicans celebrated like it was the revolution.”If the GOP expects to capture more black support, Morris said, it must “let the moderate Republicans have more of a say.”
“The white Lincoln Chafees will get more black voters than the black Ken Blackwells,” he said.
The Canton, OH Repository ~ Charita M. Goshay ** Blacks cite opportunity in supporting GOP
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Updated: Sunday, 24 September 2006 2:31 AM EDT